Month: March 2025

The Impact Of Slot Gambling Casino Gambling On Casino Taxation During Worldly DownturnsThe Impact Of Slot Gambling Casino Gambling On Casino Taxation During Worldly Downturns

You might find it interesting how slot casino play can flourish during worldly downturns, often proving to be a business life line for casinos. Despite dwindling away disposable incomes, the accessibility and invoke of slot machines seem to draw in a different push seeking low-priced entertainment. This unplanned resilience raises questions about the science factors at play and how these machines can influence overall revenue streams. But what particular strategies do casinos utilise to capitalise on this phenomenon, and how sustainable can this trend actually be?

Economic Factors Driving Casino Revenues

While casinos rely on various factors for their achiever, economic conditions play a crucial role in driving their revenues. When the thriftiness thrives, income increases, and you’re more likely to spend on amusement, including gambling at casinos. This tide in disbursal boosts slot machine revenues significantly.

Conversely, during economic downturns or recessions, many people constrain their budgets and prioritize requisite expenses over leisure activities. You might find yourself less disposed to travel to a gambling casino if your business state of affairs becomes doubtful.

Additionally, job increase and wage levels can bear upon your decision to take a chanc. With more job opportunities and high payoff, there’s a greater likelihood you’ll cosset in a night out at the pola slot .

Among other economic factors, local anaesthetic tourism can also regulate gambling casino revenues. If a region sees an influx of tourists, casinos are likely to gain, as these visitors may be eagre to undergo the entertainment and excitement of slot machines.

Understanding these worldly factors helps you hold on how casinos optimize their operations and merchandising strategies, adapting to the commercial enterprise mood to maximise taxation. Recognizing these kinetics can enhance your discernment for the casino and its business strategies.

Psychological Appeal of Slot Machines

Slot machines trance players with their gaudy displays and beguiling sounds, creating an immersive go through that draws you in. The vibrate of pulling a jimmy or pressing a button lures you with the predict of moment rewards, turning prevision into exhilaration. This second satisfaction taps into your desire for immediate pleasance, making you want to keep acting just for the tickle of possibleness.

The plan of slot machines also plays a crucial role in their psychological appeal. Whether it’s the brightly lights, engaging animations, or tricky medicine, each element is meticulously crafted to keep you amused. You mightn’t even understand how quickly time passes when you’re enjoying the go through.

Moreover, the conception of near-misses keeps players busy. When you see after just shy of a payout, your brain releases Intropin, fueling a unrelenting hope that the next spin might be the big win. This habit-forming cycle makes it hard to walk away.

Lastly, slot machines often create a social see, allowing you to enjoy play aboard others, which enhances the feel of community and connection. All these factors combine to make slot machines not just games, but science experiences that resonate profoundly with players like you.

Historical Trends in Gambling Revenue

Gambling revenue has seen considerable fluctuations over the decades, reflective shifts in societal attitudes, regulatory changes, and economic factors.

In the early on 20th , many forms of play were penal, subsequent in marginal tax revenue. However, as states began to legitimate lotteries and casinos, taxation surged, particularly during the 1970s and 1980s when casinos became a nonclassical amusement option.

Fast-forward to the 1990s, and you’ll note the rise of Native American casinos, which contributed importantly to gaming tax income across the United States. These establishments dilated the play landscape, attracting new players and creating jobs, which in turn stimulated local anesthetic economies.

During worldly booms, you often saw tape-breaking revenue numbers as incomes augmented. Conversely, economic downturns, like the Great Recession in 2008, led to drops in gambling tax revenue as discretionary spending tightened. Players who once frequented casinos might’ve opted for more budget-friendly forms of amusement.

Tracking these existent trends in gambling taxation highlights how external factors can to a great extent regulate the casino industry’s business wellness, serving as a essential figure for hereafter developments in play and revenue patterns.

Comparative Analysis of Gaming Options

Numerous gaming options are available now, each offer unique experiences and potentiality rewards. When you step into a casino, you’ve got slot machines, shelve games, fire hook suite, and even sports dissipated to take from. Each option caters to different preferences and strategies that can touch on your gambling undergo.

Slot machines are often well-advised the most accessible. They want marginal skill and volunteer moment satisfaction, featuring a variety of themes and jackpots.

On the other hand, postpone games like pressure or roulette more scheme and an sympathy of the rules, which can raise the vibrate for those who enjoy science-based gameplay.

Furthermore, salamander invites you into a social standard pressure, where you’ll engage with other players, using your maneuver to win. If you’re into sports, card-playing on games can be particularly sympathetic, as it allows you to unite your knowledge of particular sports with potentiality winnings.

While all these options cater diverse experiences, their taxation contributions vary importantly.

Casinos often find that slot machines give a higher and more consistent flow of income, especially during worldly downturns, underscoring their pivotal role in the gambling industry.

Future Outlook for Slot Casinos

As the gambling landscape painting continues to develop, slot casinos are self-possessed for an exciting time to come. You’ll likely see a immingle of applied science and conception that transforms the orthodox gambling casino go through.

With advancements in virtual reality and augmented reality, gues stepping into immersive gambling environments that make you feel like you’re in a different worldly concern.

Consider these thrilling possibilities:

  • High-definition screens that dazzle with captivating nontextual matter and animations.
  • Interactive gaming options, allowing you to select your own stake while spinning the reels.
  • Social play features, where you can with friends and vie for kitty wins together.
  • Mobile get at, giving you the exemption to play slots anywhere, anytime.
  • Personalized experiences, where algorithms shoehorn games and promotions supported on your preferences.

These won’t only appeal to experient gamblers but will also pull in a new generation seeking attractive entertainment.

Slot casinos have the potency to exert their tax revenue and grow even during economic downturns by adapting to these trends.

Conclusion

In ending, slot machines offer a unique resilience during tough economic times, with an dumfounding 75 of casino revenue climax from them. Their low-stakes, high-reward nature draws in a various push aegir for entertainment without a hefty terms tag. As the tempt of spinning reels continues to enamor players, it’s clear that slot play not only buffers casino revenues but also transforms how populate wage with play, making it a vital scene of the gambling casino landscape.

The Best Time Of Day To Play Slot OnlineThe Best Time Of Day To Play Slot Online

You may have wondered if there’s an best time to wage in online slot gameplay, a time when the odds might just tilt in your privilege. Consider this: each part of the day offers its unusual advantages and strategies for maximising your gaming undergo. Whether you’re aiming for a calm morning start, a rejuvenating luncheon wear off, a focused afternoon sitting, an stimulating evening jeopardize, or a late-night luck promote, the best time to spin those reels might just surprise you. So, when is your winning second waiting?

Key Takeaways

  • Early morning time offers lower challenger and high chances of victorious with a calm and convergent outlook.
  • Lunch breaks ply a quick ease chance to recharge and refocus for short gambling Roger Huntington Sessions.
  • Afternoons offer a unhealthy wear off, boosting mood and focalise with less saturated rival for a novel pause.
  • Evenings are ideal for themed slots, incentive features, responsible for play, imperfect jackpots, and tournaments for exhilaration.
  • Late nights need a formal mindset, strategical game selection, comfortable , and wise bankroll management for palmy gameplay.

Early Morning Advantage

If you’re looking to gain an edge while performin online slots, consider the early on morn vantage. Early mornings can be an paragon time to play online slots as the competition is often turn down during these hours.

Many players tend to be more active during the evening and late Nox, making the early on morning time a less crowded time to try your luck. With fewer players online, you may have a high chance of striking a kitty or victorious big on your front-runner slot game.

Additionally, playing slots in the early morning can provide a sense of calm and focalise that mightn’t be as well achievable during busier times of the day. You can take up your day with a reposeful and pleasant natural action, scene a prescribed tone for the hours out front.

Take advantage of the quieten and peaceful atm of the early on morn to heighten your online slot play undergo and potentially step-up your chances of successful.

Lunch Break Opportunities

Considering the noon roll, your dejeuner break presents a undercoat opportunity to cocker in some online slot gambling. Here are some reasons why your tiffin break off is an nonpareil time to play slots online:

  • Relaxation: Taking a bust from work can help you unlax and reload, qualification your gaming go through more gratifying.
  • Short Duration: Online slots can be played in short-circuit bursts, hone for a quick gambling seance during your lunch bust.
  • Mental Refresh: Engaging in online slot games can help brush up your mind and increase focus on when you return to work tasks.
  • Escape from Routine: Slot gambling during lunch can fall apart the sameness of your day, providing a fun lam.
  • Convenient Access: With online slots well accessible on your phone or electronic computer, you can a quickly play seance from anywhere during your luncheon wear off.

Afternoon Lull Insights

During the afternoon lull, many individuals seek ways to reenergize and refocus their aid. As the day progresses, vim levels tend to dip, and may wane. This is where slot online games can come in W. C. Handy. Playing slots during the afternoon lull can supply a much-needed unhealthy break away and further your mood.

The exhilaration and amusement offered by slot games can help revitalise your focalize, making it a important way to combat that mid-afternoon slouch.

Moreover, during the afternoon lull, the challenger in online slots may not be as pure compared to peak hours. This could work in your favor, gift you a better at grading some wins without as much challenger.

Additionally, taking a short fall apart to play link slot bonus s can answer as a refreshing pause in your day, allowing you to bring back to your tasks with renewed vigour. So, next time you find yourself in need of a unhealthy pick-me-up during the afternoon lull, consider spinning the reels of a slot online game to reload your batteries and get back in the game.

Evening Excitement Tactics

As the day winds down and the approaches, it’s time to transfer gears and search some strategic maneuver for maximizing your excitement in online slot gambling.

  • Engage in themed slots: Choose slots with themes that vibrate with you. Whether it’s stake, fantasy, or nostalgia, acting themed slots can enhance your overall gambling see.
  • Utilize incentive features: Take advantage of incentive rounds, free spins, and other in-game features to step-up your chances of victorious and keep the excitement levels high.
  • Set a budget: Establishing a budget for your gambling session can help you stay in control and the tickle of playing without worrying about overspending.
  • Try progressive tense jackpots: Test your luck with continuous tense jackpot slots that offer the potency for solid wins. The anticipation of hitting a jackpot can add an extra level of excitement to your gameplay.
  • Join online slot tournaments: Participating in slot tournaments can shoot a competitive edge into your gambling undergo. Compete against other players for prizes and brag rights while enjoying the tickle of the game.

Late Night Luck Factors

To maximise your chances of striking it big in late-night online slot play, focal point on key luck factors can make all the remainder. Late-night Roger Sessions can be productive if you pay tending to certain elements.

Firstly, consider the timing of your play. Late hours may mean less players online, potentially flared your odds of victorious.

Secondly, your outlook plays a crucial role. Stay convergent and prescribed, as a demoralized position can regard your gameplay.

Thirdly, take note of the specific slot games you pick out. Some slots may have high payouts during late-night hours, so it’s Worth exploring different options.

Furthermore, the you play in matters. Ensure you’re in a comfortable and distraction-free quad to full reduce on the game.

Additionally, managing your roll wisely is necessity. Set limits and sting to them to keep off overspending.

Lastly, remember that luck is unpredictable, but by incorporating these factors into your late-night gambling strategy, you may increase your chances of a victorious slot sitting.

Conclusion

So, whether you’re an early riser pipe looking for a calm start to the day, a lunch period participant seeking a promptly unhealthy bust, an afternoon gamer in need of a mood further, an challenger chasing exciting bonuses, or a late-night optimist hoping for some luck, the best time to play online slots is whenever it fits your preferences and brings you joy. Enjoy your gaming go through and may the odds be ever in your favour

Anda Tujuan Terhubung Dengan Seluler Inovasi Teknologi Di Seluruh Di Web Kasino Daring: Bermain Game Di Lanjutkan Dan Itu Pengaruh Pada Ini Perjudian PlanetAnda Tujuan Terhubung Dengan Seluler Inovasi Teknologi Di Seluruh Di Web Kasino Daring: Bermain Game Di Lanjutkan Dan Itu Pengaruh Pada Ini Perjudian Planet


Platform kasino online semakin berkembang pesat di berbagai belahan dunia, dan Indonesia tidak terkecuali dalam hal ini. Meskipun perjudian dalam bentuk fisik seperti kasino telah lama dilarang di Indonesia, munculnya platform perjudian daring memberikan tantangan baru bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat. Banyak orang di Indonesia kini beralih ke kasino online sebagai alternatif hiburan, meskipun ada ketidakpastian hukum yang melingkupi kegiatan ini. Pada artikel ini, kita akan menggali lebih dalam mengenai industri kasino online di Indonesia, mengulas tren yang ada, serta tantangan dan potensi masa depan industri ini.

Salah satu faktor utama yang memicu popularitas kasino online adalah kemudahan akses dan kenyamanan yang ditawarkan. Pemain dapat menikmati permainan kasino favorit mereka kapan saja dan di mana saja hanya dengan mengandalkan perangkat elektronik seperti ponsel pintar atau komputer. Selain itu, sumpahjitu online seringkali menawarkan berbagai jenis permainan yang lebih lengkap dibandingkan kasino fisik. Mulai dari permainan slot, poker, blackjack, hingga roulette, semuanya tersedia dengan berbagai pilihan varian dan taruhan yang dapat disesuaikan dengan anggaran pemain.

Namun, meskipun kasino online menawarkan kenyamanan dan kesenangan, ada masalah besar terkait dengan regulasi dan legalitasnya di Indonesia. Menurut undang-undang yang berlaku, perjudian di Indonesia dilarang, dan kasino online yang beroperasi di luar negeri dianggap ilegal. Pemerintah Indonesia telah berusaha untuk memblokir akses ke situs-situs kasino online, tetapi kemajuan teknologi dan penggunaan VPN memungkinkan banyak pemain untuk terus mengaksesnya. Hal ini menimbulkan tantangan bagi pihak berwenang dalam menegakkan hukum dan melindungi warganya dari potensi risiko yang terkait dengan perjudian online, seperti kecanduan atau penipuan.

Selain aspek hukum, tren perilaku pemain kasino online di Indonesia juga patut dicermati. Banyak pemain yang terlibat dalam perjudian online adalah kelompok muda yang terpengaruh oleh promosi yang menggiurkan dari situs-situs kasino. Situs-situs ini sering kali menawarkan bonus besar dan hadiah menarik untuk menarik perhatian pemain baru. Meskipun ini bisa membuat permainan lebih menarik, hal ini juga meningkatkan risiko kecanduan judi di kalangan pemain, yang menjadi masalah sosial yang semakin diperhatikan. Selain itu, tidak sedikit pemain yang menjadi korban penipuan karena kurangnya pengawasan dan regulasi terhadap kasino online yang beroperasi di luar negeri.

Dalam menghadapi tantangan ini, pemerintah Indonesia perlu mempertimbangkan untuk memperbarui kebijakan mengenai perjudian online. Beberapa negara telah mulai merancang regulasi yang lebih fleksibel dan terkontrol terhadap perjudian daring untuk menciptakan pasar yang lebih aman dan terkelola. Di sisi lain, pemain di Indonesia juga harus lebih waspada dalam memilih platform perjudian yang mereka ikuti, dengan memastikan bahwa situs tersebut aman dan dapat dipercaya. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi risiko ini adalah dengan mencari situs kasino online yang memiliki lisensi dari otoritas perjudian terkemuka.

Melihat potensi masa depan, industri kasino online di Indonesia mungkin akan terus tumbuh meskipun menghadapi banyak kendala. Adanya kemajuan teknologi dan pengembangan aplikasi perjudian yang lebih user-friendly dapat terus menarik lebih banyak pemain. Namun, untuk memastikan bahwa pertumbuhan ini tidak menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi masyarakat, penting untuk menciptakan regulasi yang lebih tepat dan memastikan bahwa praktik perjudian online dilakukan dengan cara yang lebih bertanggung jawab.

Secara keseluruhan, meskipun kasino online memberikan peluang hiburan yang menarik bagi pemain Indonesia, sektor ini tetap menghadapi tantangan besar, baik dari segi legalitas maupun dampaknya terhadap masyarakat. Untuk itu, penting bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk terus bekerja sama dalam mengawasi dan mengelola fenomena ini agar dapat dimanfaatkan dengan cara yang aman dan bertanggung jawab.

Wifi4games: The Last Gaming Cyberspace SolutionWifi4games: The Last Gaming Cyberspace Solution

In the earthly concern of online gambling, having a fast and trusty cyberspace isn’t just a luxury—it’s a necessity. Whether you’re battling opponents in a high-stakes tourney or exploring solid open worlds with friends, lag and connection drops can ruin the experience. That’s where WiFi4Games comes in. Designed specifically with gamers in mind, wifi4games is revolutionizing the way we and play.

What is WiFi4Games?

WiFi4Games is a high-performance internet root trim for play. Unlike standard WiFi services, WiFi4Games prioritizes speed, stableness, and low rotational latency. It’s engineered to give gamers the edge they need by providing a unlined connection that supports fast-paced gameplay without interruptions.

Key Features of WiFi4Games

1. Ultra-Low Latency

Lag is a gamer’s pip enemy. WiFi4Games ensures extremist-low ping rates so your in-game actions are registered in real-time. Whether you’re performin first-person shooters or competitive MOBAs, every msec counts—and WiFi4Games delivers.

2. High-Speed Connectivity

With speeds optimized for play, you’ll undergo faster downloads, sande streaming, and lag-free online play. WiFi4Games offers bandwidth that can wield vauntingly game updates and downloads while maintaining optimum in-game public presentation.

3. Stability and Reliability

Disconnections mid-game can cost you victories. WiFi4Games focuses on providing a stable , minimizing parcel loss and ensuring homogenous gameplay, even during peak cyberspace utilisation hours.

4. Customizable Network Settings

For serious gamers, customization is key. WiFi4Games allows you to prioritize your play devices on the web, allocate bandwidth specifically for games, and optimize settings for your favourite titles.

Why Choose WiFi4Games Over Regular WiFi?

Designed for Gamers

Unlike fixture net services, WiFi4Games is purpose-built for online gambling. It understands the particular demands of modern games and provides a web that meets those needs.

Competitive Advantage

In aggressive gaming, a part-second can make the remainder between victorious and losing. WiFi4Games helps you stay out front with quicker response times and consistent connections.

Supports Multiple Devices

Many households have fourfold connected to WiFi. WiFi4Games ensures that even when two-fold users are online, your gambling public presentation corset top-notch.

Perfect for Console and PC Gamers

Whether you’re gaming on a PlayStation, Xbox, PC, or even Mobile, WiFi4Games offers the tractableness and public presentation requisite across all platforms. It’s an nonpareil solution for casual gamers, streamers, and eSports professionals likewise.

How to Get Started with WiFi4Games

Getting started is simpleton. WiFi4Games offers easy installment and frame-up guides to get you online and play in no time. Many providers offer packages specifically tailored to play needs, so you can choose the one that workings best for your setup and play style.

Final Thoughts

In today’s play landscape, having a TRUE cyberspace connection is as crucial as having the best graphics card or gambling lead. WiFi4Games is more than just WiFi; it’s a specialised service that can metamorphose your online play experience. Say auf wiedersehen to lag, disconnects, and frustration—WiFi4Games has you covered.

Optimizing EFT Audio Settings For Better AwarenessOptimizing EFT Audio Settings For Better Awareness

Escape from Tarkov (EFT) is one of the most practical and extreme first-person shooters on the market, calling for players to grasp survival mechanics, tactical battle, and deep knowledge of the game’s technicians and maps. While some gamers might look for faster ways via hacks or cheats, true success in EFT comes from finding out exactly how to play effectively, boosting situational recognition, and utilizing clever tactics to acquire an edge.

Unlike various other shooters, where players can depend on pens or minimaps, EFT calls for players to remember the surface, extraction points, and high-value loot areas. Instead of utilizing EFT cheats to situate loot or opponents, gamers can examine maps and find out crucial courses to take full advantage of survival chances.

Given that the game has very outlined audio auto mechanics, experienced gamers can establish adversary placements based on footsteps, gunfire, and even reloading audios. Some gamers may seek Escape from Tarkov ESP cheats to see adversaries via wall surfaces, yet a competent gamer can accomplish similar awareness by utilizing audio hints efficiently.

Unlike standard FPS video games, where gamers can count on crosshairs and hit pens, Escape from Tarkov calls for specific intending and recoil control. Instead of making use of EFT aimbots or hacks, gamers can improve their capturing abilities by exercising in the shooting variety (if they own the hideout upgrade) or by involving in regulated PvP battles.

Looting effectively is an additional ability that separates experienced Tarkov players from beginners. Numerous Escape from Tarkov hacks focus on loot ESP, which highlights useful items, however finding out loot spawns by hand is even more legitimate and satisfying. High-tier loot locations are often contested, so knowing when to take the risk and when to extract securely is crucial. Gamers need to concentrate on high-value, low-weight things to make best use of earnings while avoiding straining their backpacks. The flea market also plays an enormous role in the Tarkov economic situation, and understanding which items sell for the highest possible price can cause higher economic success.

Survival is equally as important as fight in Escape from Tarkov. As opposed to depending on EFT cheats like wallhacks or ESP to prevent adversaries, gamers can make use of smart movement techniques and positioning. Staying clear of open locations, using cover effectively, and rotating around high-traffic zones can minimize the possibilities of being ambushed. Participating in unneeded battles can bring about equipment losses, so players must analyze whether involving an opponent deserves the danger. Running into combat not really prepared frequently causes death, while careful preparation and critical motion boost survival chances.

If enemies do not loot it, the insurance policy system in Escape from Tarkov permits players to obtain shed equipment. Players can use this system to their advantage by concealing insured things in shrubs, under things, or in obscure areas. This method guarantees that even if a raid goes badly, there is still a possibility of recovering some devices. Rather than trying to find Tarkov rips off to acquire an advantage, comprehending the insurance mechanics can assist maintain a constant supply of equipment.

Some players make use of EFT hacks to acquire better gear, but learning how to develop effective packages within a budget plan is a skill worth developing. Balancing shield, weapons, and medical supplies makes sure that gamers are prepared for numerous scenarios.

Understanding from knowledgeable gamers can substantially improve performance. Many professional Tarkov players and streamers provide overviews, tutorials, and gameplay evaluation on systems like YouTube and Twitch. Watching top-level gameplay can provide insights right into activity strategies, positioning, and decision-making. Rather than counting on Escape from Tarkov hacks, researching leading gamers can bring about long-lasting renovation and better decision-making under pressure.

Battlestate Games proactively outlaws gamers that use EFT cheats, resulting in permanent account suspensions and loss of progress. Spending time in enhancing skills, discovering maps, and recognizing the game’s technicians is the ideal means to end up being an effective Tarkov gamer.

Among one of the most important aspects of Escape from Tarkov is understanding the maps. Unlike various other shooters, where players can count on minimaps or markers, EFT requires gamers to memorize the terrain, removal points, and high-value loot areas. Rather of making use of EFT cheats to situate loot or opponents, gamers can examine maps and learn essential routes to take full advantage of survival chances. Offline setting is an outstanding tool for practicing map understanding without the risk of losing equipment. Knowing usual generate factors, high-traffic areas, and removal locations allows gamers to move smartly and stay clear of unnecessary dangers.

Sound plays a huge role in Escape from Tarkov. Given that the game has actually highly detailed audio technicians, experienced gamers can determine enemy positions based upon steps, shooting, and also refilling audios. Some players may look for Escape from Tarkov ESP rips off to see opponents via wall surfaces, however a knowledgeable player can achieve similar understanding by utilizing audio signs successfully. Moseying, crouching, and choosing silent footwear can help stay clear of detection, while putting on great headsets allows gamers to hear risks prior to they become noticeable. Smart use sound can offer a massive benefit in gunfights and looting scenarios.

Battle in EFT is ruthless, and gunfights can be won or shed immediately. Unlike conventional FPS games, where gamers can depend on crosshairs and struck markers, Escape from Tarkov requires accurate intending and recoil control. As opposed to utilizing EFT hacks or aimbots, players can enhance their shooting abilities by practicing in the shooting range (if they have the hideout upgrade) or by involving in controlled PvP battles. Understanding recoil patterns, weapon add-ons, and ammunition types can dramatically affect efficiency. Some rounds permeate shield much better than others, so knowing what ammo to make use of against specific adversaries is important.

To conclude, Escape from Tarkov is a video game that awards technique, ability, and intelligence. As opposed to relying upon EFT rips off, players can enhance via map expertise, audio understanding, wise looting approaches, and mindful activity. Ripping off not just ruins the experience for others yet additionally risks irreversible bans. Real success in Tarkov comes from mastering its complicated auto mechanics, making clever decisions, and continually picking up from each raid. With the appropriate frame of mind and devotion, any kind of player can master Escape from Tarkov without considering unjust benefits.

Unlock your potential in tarkov hacks with our extensive overview to mastering survival approaches, map knowledge, and combat strategies– no cheats necessary!